How to make 'apposition' (동격을 만드는 방법, of, to의 구분)

How to make 'apposition'
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Noun + that + S + V ... (clause)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2. Noun + of  + v-ing  / to + R.V (phrase)
 
 
 
 1)  Object fact [what happened, or is happening ] + N / or of +  V-ing
     :   fact,  news, rumor,  report 
     : that + S + V [present, past]
 
 
 
 
 
ex) the fact of my having seen him
 = the fact that I have seen him (the fact that I saw him)
 

ex) The news of his resignation was dropping a bombshell
 = The news that he had resigned / was dropping a bombshell
 

ex) The rumor of her suicide has spread widely.
 = The rumor that he suicided  / has spread widely.
 

ex) The false report of his death / alarmed us.
= The false report that he had died / alarmed us.
 
 
 

 2) Certain decision or strong wish [what will happen] + to + R.V
     :  decision, determination, resolution, willingness, attempt,
       offer, proposal, suggestion,  project,  / wish
     : that + S + (will) + V 
 
 
 
 
 
ex) She based her decision to marry him on love, not money
 

ex) his determination to continue the investigation
 

ex) The two parties entered into an agreement to assist in planting a colony
 

ex) He has made a resolution to stop drinking.
 

ex) I expressed my willingness to support the cause.
 

ex) We are faced with an attempt to truncate discussions
 

ex) He refused an offer to be switch rotations
 

ex) a proposal to build more office accommodation
 - cf) a proposal of marriage
 

ex) The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people
 - cf) The clouds were a suggestion of rain
 

ex) We have a project to develop the waterfront
 

ex) She expressed a wish to be alone
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 3) uncertain plan or just hope [what can happen] + of + V-ing / to+R.V
    : plan, promise / aim, intention, goal  /  desire, hope, expectation / chance, possibility / ability
    : that + S + (can) + V
 
 
 
 
 
ex) A Working plan of classification against Floor Impact Sound
 ex) I heard that you had a plan to visit Dallas this summer.
 

ex) The teacher controlled the class of kindergarteners with the promise of telling them a story at the library
 ex) We ended our conversation with a promise to see each other again
 

ex) Nevertheless, fair access must be an aim of widening participation
 ex) There must be an aim to restore independent living
 

ex) Some countries, of course, have no intention of renouncing nuclear weapons.
 ex) I hadn't the slightest intention to steal it
 

ex) He had a goal to work in the Army for all of his life
 ex) negotiators missed their goal of finalizing the plan last month.
 

ex) His desire of returning to his family was natural.
 ex) Most people have a desire to collect things
 
 
 ex) They surrendered all hope of being rescued.
 ex) I have no hope to see my dream realized
 

ex) She was constantly in expectation of being arrested
 ex) There is an expectation to win every game
 

ex) the chance of winning (o)
 ex) the chance to win (o)
 ex) the chance of his victory
 ->  the chance that he will victory
 
 
 
ex) Our boss dismissed the possibility of forming a joint business
 ex) There is a possibility to make mistakes if you answer rapidly
 
 
 ex) I want to have the ability to speak English well.
 ex) Mark has an ability of flanneling through a difficult situation.
 

ex) I would welcome an opportunity to show you around personally
 ex) It's a pity that I lost an opportunity of working as an interpreter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

In summary )
 
 
 
 
 
 Noun + that + S + V [past, present] = Noun + of + V-ing
 Noun + that + S + (will) + V = Noun + to + R.V
 Noun + that + S + (can) + V = Noun + of + V-ing / Noun + to + R.V