the only thing which ? - (in 꼭 관계 대명사 that을 취해야 하는 선행사)

the only thing which ? - (in 꼭 관계 대명사 that을 취해야 하는 선행사) 

 

 

* the best [most, last, first], the only [same, very] + that
  all, little, much,  /   every, some, any + that

?) the best [most, last, first], the only [same, very] + thing + which ?
  all, little, much,  /   every, some, any, no + thing + which ?

 

 

 

 

 

 1) the best [most, last, first], the only [same, very] + thing + which ?

 

 

the best thing which - x
the most important thing that happened during the century / was Women’s Liberation
The last thing which is in the mind of the patient / is the target.
That / is the first thing which has to be tackled.
The only thing (in the world / which one cannot receive or give too much) / is love.
Those communist TV producers / did the same thing which these Young European Federalists do now.
And this / is the very thing which the View are bringing back.

 

 

 

 2) all, little, few, many /   every, some, any  + thing + which ?

 

 

These / are all things which are very key components on an overall tourism agenda
It's a little thing which cannot define our relationship
The Fed does have a few things which are not available
You will see a great many things which will be very novel to you.

 

 

the author hath studiously / avoided every thing which is personal among ourselves.
There are some things which are radioactive but are not terribly dangerous to life
Are there any key things which could be done to make it work?

 

 

 

 

 3) everything, something, anything, nothing + which ?

 

 

They thought they would hit everything which sounds good.
They are into something which is more energetic, exuberant.
I will never do anything which will bring contempt upon me
There is nothing which protects us

 

 

 

 

 4) everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody + who ? 

 

 

The detective suspects everybody who has a key to the office
For the bodyguard job we’re looking for somebody who is quite brave
Do you know anybody who wants to buy a used car?
I have nobody who will push me.

 

 

 

 

 5) every one, someone, any one, no one + who ?

 

 

Everyone who attends the demonstration is guaranteed a free heart-shaped silver pendant.
A congenital liar is someone who is lying every once in so often.
This announcement is for anyone who is here to renew a driver's license.
There is no one who can match him in his ability in English

 

 

 

 

정리하자면

 

1. the [most, last, first], the only [same, very] + thing  + that / which 
   all, little, few, many +  thing  + that / which 
   every, some, any, no + thing/body/one + that / which 

2. the best [most, last, first], the only [same, very] + thing을 제외한 명사  + that
   all, little, few, many + thing을 제외한 명사  + that
   every, some, any, no + thing/body/one을  제외한 명사 + that

 

 

 

 

why? )

 

 

선행사가 '특정' 집단의 구성원으로 여겨질 때 관계 대명사 that을 쓴다.
thing, body, one의 성격은 '특정'한 것이 아닌 '일반적'인 것이다
그러므로 thing, body, one이 아닌 구체적 명사가 올 때만 꼭 that을 써야만 한다.

 

 

 

 

간단히 말해서

 

the best [most, last, first], the only [same, very] 등이 선행사로 오면 that을 쓰는 게 안전
단, thing, body, one이 오면 which / who를 써도 무방 (왜? 특정하지 않으니까)

 

 

Enjoy learning!